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Table 3 Association between selected covariates and P-NSC

From: The association between perceived neighborhood social cohesion and intimate partner violence in a refugee camp in Dollo Ado, Ethiopia

Variables

Women’s P-NSC Level N (%)

Men’s P-NSC Level N (%)

Low (n = 33)

Medium (n = 79)

High (n = 43)

Low (n = 41)

High (n = 106)

Age

 < 30 years

9 (17.7)

28 (54.9)

14 (27.5)

7 (19.4)†

29 (80.6)†

30–39 years

16 (23.2)

36 (52.2)

17 (24.6)

18 (40.9)c

26 (59.1)†

 > 39 years

8 (22.9)

15 (42.9)

12 (34.3)

16 (23.9)c

51 (76.1)†

Ethnicitya

Majority

9 (27.3)

17 (51.5)

7 (21.2)

22 (35.5)†

40 (64.5)†

Minority

24 (19.7)

62 (50.8)

36 (29.5)

19 (22.4)†

66 (77.7)†

Polygamy

Monogamous

29 (24.6)

60 (50.8)

29 (24.6)

40 (29.0)

98 (71.0)

Polygamous

4 (10.8)

19 (51.4)

14 (37.8)

1 (11.1)

8 (88.9)

Literacy

Yes

11 (32.4)

16 (47.1)

7 (20.6)

30 (36.6)

52 (63.4)

No

22 (18.2)

63 (52.1)

36 (29.8)

11 (16.9)

54 (83.1)

Monthly income and cash transfer amount (ETB)b

 > 1000

5 (45.5)†

5 (45.5)†

1 (9.1)†

15 (53.6)

13 (46.4)

500–1000

28 (20.9)†

66 (49.3)†

40 (29.9)†

26 (23.4)

85 (76.6)

 < 500

0†

8 (80.0)†

2 (20.0)†

0 (0.0)

8 (100.0)

Education level

Never attended

22 (17.7)†

66 (53.2)†

36 (29.0)†

14 (18.0)**

64 (82.1) **

Primary and above

11 (35.5)†

13 (41.9)†

7 (22.6)†

27 (39.1)**

42 (60.8)**

Current employment

Unemployed

22 (18.6)

60 (50.9)

36 (30.5)

2 (5.6)**

34 (94.4)**

Working for trade

1 (11.1)

7 (77.8)

1 (11.1)

12 (33.3)**

24 (66.7)**

Working for pay

10 (35.7)

12 (42.9)

6 (21.4)

27 (36.0)**

48 (64.0)**

Personal alcohol use

Ever

1 (25.0)

2 (50.0)

1 (25.0)

3 (37.5)

5 (62.5)

Never

32 (21.2)

77 (51.0)

42 (27.8)

38 (27.3)

101 (72.7)

Personal khat use

Ever

1 (33.3)

1 (33.3)

1 (33.3)

14 (87.5)**

2 (12.5)**

Never

32 (21.1)

78 (51.3)

42 (27.6)

27 (20.6)**

104 (79.4)**

Partner alcohol use

Ever

0 (0)

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

1 (33.3)

2 (66.7)

Never

33 (21.6)

78 (51.0)

42 (27.5)

40 (27.8)

104 (72.2)

Partner khat use

Ever

3 (23.1)†

10 (76.9)†

0 (0)†

1 (100)

0 (0)

Never

30 (21.1)†

69 (48.6)†

43 (30.3)†

40 (27.4)

106 (72.6)

Neighborhood type before displacement

Nomadic

6 (8.8)**

37 (54.4)**

25 (36.8)**

0 (0)

0 (0)

Suburban

11 (45.8)**

10 (41.7)**

3 (12.5)**

15 (20.8)†

57 (79.2)†

Urban

16 (25.4)**

32 (50.8)**

15 (23.8)**

26 (34.7)†

49 (65.3)†

Reason for displacement

Natural disaster

13 (17.8)**

47 (64.4)**

13 (17.8)**

2 (50.0)

2 (50.0)

Safety

15 (21.4)**

25 (35.7)**

30 (42.9)**

37 (28.5)

93 (71.5)

Other

5 (41.7)**

7 (58.3)**

0**

2 (15.4)

11 (84.6)

Years in camp (mean (SD))

8.52

(1.8)

7.86

(2.2)

8.40

(1.4)

8.95

(1.9)

9.75

(11.2)

  1. SD, standard deviation; P-NSC, Perceived Neighborhood Social Cohesion
  2. p-value levels are denoted as: ** p-value \(\le\) 0.01; * p-value \(\le\) 0.05; † p-value \(\le\) 0.10
  3. aMajority clans includes: Darod, Dir, Hawiye, and Isaaq; Minority clans includes: Digil Rahanweyn, Mirifle, Rahanweyn, and other clan
  4. b500 ETB at time of study is equivalent to 17 USD